Meaning swap of symbols (use standard precedence): '−' stands for addition, '÷' stands for multiplication, '×' stands for subtraction, and '+' stands for division. Which option becomes a TRUE statement under these swapped meanings?

Verbal Reasoning Mathematical Operations Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
  • A
    25 x 12 - 14 ÷ 4 + 6 = 16
  • B
    25 - 12 + 14 ÷ 2 x 4 = 15
  • C
    25 - 15 + 5 ÷ 4 x 16 = 21
  • D
    25 + 11 - 4 ÷ 10 x 6 = 20

Answer

Correct Answer: 25 - 15 + 5 ÷ 4 x 16 = 21

Explanation

Introduction / Context: Each printed symbol has a new meaning: '−'→addition, '÷'→multiplication, '×'→subtraction, '+'→division. We must decode every candidate equation and then evaluate with standard precedence (× and ÷ first, then + and −), checking which equality holds.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Symbol meanings: −→+, ÷→×, ×→−, +→÷
  • Evaluate with standard precedence and left-to-right within each precedence tier.

Concept / Approach: Translate each candidate’s operators to their new meanings and compute. A quick sanity check is to favor expressions that keep operations balanced to reach the stated right-hand side.

Step-by-Step Solution (Option C works): Original: 25 − 15 + 5 ÷ 4 × 16 Decode: 25 + 15 ÷ 5 × 4 − 16 Precedence: 15 ÷ 5 = 3; 3 × 4 = 12 Now +/−: 25 + 12 − 16 = 21 — equality holds.

Why Other Options Are Wrong (sketch): After decoding with the same rules, (A) yields 25 − 12 + 14 × 4 ÷ 6 ≈ 22.33, (B) yields 25 + 12 ÷ 14 × 2 − 4 ≈ 22.71, and (D) yields 25 ÷ 11 + 4 × 10 − 6 ≈ 36.27 — none matches its RHS.

Common Pitfalls: Applying the mapping inconsistently (e.g., changing only one symbol), ignoring precedence, or reading '×' as × instead of subtraction under the new convention.

Final Answer: 25 - 15 + 5 ÷ 4 x 16 = 21

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