Statement–Argument (Align with All US Policies?): Statement: Should India support all international policies of the USA? Arguments: I) No, many other powerful countries do not support those policies. II) Yes, it is the only way to gain US development funds. Choose which argument is strong.

Difficulty: Hard

Correct Answer: if neither I nor II is strong

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Foreign policy choices should follow India’s interests, principles, and multilateral commitments—not mimicry or transactional claims.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Argument I: “Others do not support” is an appeal to popularity/authority elsewhere, not a reason grounded in India’s interests.
  • Argument II: Asserts an “only way” to obtain funds—unsupported and reduces policy to a single incentive.


Concept / Approach:
Strong arguments should cite national interest tests (security, economy, values). Neither I nor II does so; each is fallacious (bandwagon; false necessity).



Step-by-Step Solution:
Assess I: Non-responsive to India-centric criteria ⇒ weak.Assess II: Overly narrow and unsubstantiated ⇒ weak.



Verification / Alternative check:
Real alignment is issue-wise, not blanket; funding flows from multiple channels, not one “only way.”



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Endorsing either would legitimise fallacies; both fail strength tests.



Common Pitfalls:
Bandwagon reasoning; reducing strategy to aid.



Final Answer:
if neither I nor II is strong.

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