Difficulty: Hard
Correct Answer: if neither I nor II is strong
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Foreign policy choices should follow India’s interests, principles, and multilateral commitments—not mimicry or transactional claims.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Strong arguments should cite national interest tests (security, economy, values). Neither I nor II does so; each is fallacious (bandwagon; false necessity).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Assess I: Non-responsive to India-centric criteria ⇒ weak.Assess II: Overly narrow and unsubstantiated ⇒ weak.
Verification / Alternative check:
Real alignment is issue-wise, not blanket; funding flows from multiple channels, not one “only way.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Endorsing either would legitimise fallacies; both fail strength tests.
Common Pitfalls:
Bandwagon reasoning; reducing strategy to aid.
Final Answer:
if neither I nor II is strong.
Discussion & Comments