Statement & Argument — Should strikes in the field of education be banned? Arguments: I. Yes, strikes violate professional ethics toward students and society. II. Yes, strikes adversely affect students’ learning and academic calendars.
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Aif only Argument I is strong
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Bif only Argument II is strong
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Cif either I or II is strong
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Dif both I and II are strong
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: if both I and II are strong
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Education serves a public mission. Arguments are strong if they connect to obligations of care and measurable student outcomes. Here, both arguments defend a ban and must be assessed for relevance and sufficiency.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Educators bear fiduciary duties to learners.
- Strikes can cancel classes, delay examinations, and disrupt progression.
Concept / Approach:Ethics (professional duty) and impact (student harm) are independent, policy-relevant strands. If each strand stands on its own, both arguments are strong together.
Step-by-Step Solution:I (Ethics): Professions entrusted with minors and public funds are held to continuity of service; withdrawing service harms dependents. Strong.II (Impact): Empirical harm—lost instruction time, preparation gaps—directly supports a ban. Strong.
Verification / Alternative check:Some may argue for limited collective action with safeguards. That does not nullify the strength of I and II as stated.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Either” understates that both are independently strong.
Common Pitfalls:Ignoring student externalities when assessing labor actions in essential services.
Final Answer:Both I and II are strong.