Critical Reasoning — Assumptions Advertisement: “Join X-tuition classes for sure success. Excellent teaching by excellent teachers is our strength.” Assumptions to evaluate: I. Sure success is desirable to students and parents. II. Students expect sure success when they join any tuition class. III. Having excellent teachers alone does not ensure success.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Only I and II are implicit

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a persuasive advertisement. It leverages student/parent desire for success and claims a reason (“excellent teaching by excellent teachers”) for achieving it. Identify the beliefs the ad relies on to be effective.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • I: “Sure success” is a valued goal for the audience.
  • II: Students who join tuition generally look for guaranteed success.
  • III: Excellent teachers alone do not ensure success (a statement that undermines the ad’s claim).


Concept / Approach:

  • Persuasion assumes the audience values the promised benefit (I) and that the promise matches audience expectations (II).
  • III contradicts the ad’s implied causal pitch (“excellent teaching” → “sure success”), so it cannot be an assumption of the advertiser.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Keep I: Without the desirability of “sure success,” the message would not resonate.Keep II: The ad implies that students join tuition seeking assured results; it aligns with audience expectations to be persuasive.Reject III: It runs counter to the ad’s own reasoning; advertisers would not assume a premise that weakens their promise.


Verification / Alternative check:

If I or II is false, the advertisement loses appeal. If III were true as an assumption, the ad’s claim would be incoherent.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

II and III or I and III include a premise that negates the ad. Only II ignores desirability. “All” includes the self-defeating III.


Common Pitfalls:

Mistaking a possible real-world caveat (“teachers alone may not suffice”) for the advertiser’s assumed premise.


Final Answer:

Only I and II are implicit

More Questions from Statement and Assumption

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