Critical reasoning — identify implicit assumptions: Statement: All employees are notified that the organisation will provide transport facilities at half cost from the nearby railway station to the office, except for those who already receive a travelling allowance. Assumptions: I. Most employees will travel by the office transport. II. Those who receive a travelling allowance will not read such notices.
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AOnly assumption I is implicit
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BOnly assumption II is implicit
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CEither I or II is implicit
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DNeither I nor II is implicit
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EBoth I and II are implicit
Answer
Correct Answer: Neither I nor II is implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This administrative notice offers subsidised transport from the railway station to the office, excluding employees who already receive a travelling allowance. The reasoning task is to decide which assumptions are necessary for issuing such a notice.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Policy: Half-cost office transport is offered from the station; employees with travelling allowance are excluded.
- Assumption I: Most employees will use the transport.
- Assumption II: Employees with travelling allowance will not read the notice.
Concept / Approach:A notice requires only that some relevant employees exist and that they be informed. It does not require that “most” will use the facility, nor does it presume that a particular subgroup will ignore the announcement. The exclusion clause merely clarifies eligibility.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Assess I: The facility could still be announced even if only a minority uses it; widespread uptake is not a necessary assumption.Assess II: The notice is addressed to all; it cannot assume any segment will not read it. The clause “except those with travelling allowance” is to prevent double benefits, not to anticipate non-reading.Hence, neither I nor II is implicit.Verification / Alternative check:Negate I: Even if most employees do not use it, informing them remains appropriate. Negate II: Even if allowance-holders read it, the exclusion still needs to be stated.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Only I / Only II / Either / Both: Each adds unnecessary claims about participation rates or readership that the notice does not require.
Common Pitfalls:Assuming that policy announcements presuppose majority use, or that exclusions imply ignorance by the excluded group.
Final Answer:Neither I nor II is implicit