ERROR SPOTTING — Identify the part (A–E) that contains a grammatical, usage, or collocation error. If there is no error, choose E (All correct). Sentence (split into parts): A) Stereotypes B) are dysfunctional C) in projecting D) an image of an unbiased individual

Introduction / Context:The sentence evaluates correct preposition/collocation after adjectives like “functional/dysfunctional” when followed by a gerund phrase. The natural pairing here is “functional/dysfunctional for + -ing”.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Subject: “Stereotypes”.
• Predicate adjective: “dysfunctional”.
• Preposition used: “in”.
• Gerund phrase: “projecting an image of an unbiased individual”.

Concept / Approach:Standard usage favors “functional/dysfunctional for doing something”, not “in doing something”, when describing suitability or effectiveness. Therefore, the preposition “in” should be replaced with “for”.

Step-by-Step Solution:1) Identify adjective–preposition pattern: dysfunctional + for + -ing.2) Replace “in” with “for”.3) Corrected sentence: “Stereotypes are dysfunctional for projecting an image of an unbiased individual.”4) Note that the semantics now align: stereotypes hinder unbiased self-presentation.

Verification / Alternative check:Substitute synonyms: “unsuitable for projecting …” The “for + -ing” pattern remains, confirming the preferred collocation.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:A) Proper plural subject.B) Predicate adjective is appropriate.D) Object phrase is grammatically fine.

Common Pitfalls:Overusing “in + -ing” after adjectives; many adjectives of suitability require “for”.

Final Answer:C (Use “for projecting”)