Introduction / Context:
Not all items contain an error; part of the skill in error spotting is validating a fully correct sentence. Here, we verify collocations and syntax across noun phrases and verb phrases to confirm grammaticality.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Sentence: “The notorious bandit poisoned the guard and made a miraculous escape.”
- We must check each fragment for grammar and idiom.
Concept / Approach:
The noun phrase “The notorious bandit” is standard. The coordinated predicate “poisoned … and made …” correctly links two past-tense actions. The collocation “make a miraculous escape” is idiomatic. No fragment introduces a grammatical or lexical error.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Check subject NP: article + adjective + noun = correct.2) Check verb phrase coordination: simple past + simple past.3) Check object/complement collocations: “poisoned the guard,” “made a miraculous escape” are both standard.4) Conclude there is no error; select E.
Verification / Alternative check:
Paraphrase retains correctness: “The infamous outlaw poisoned a guard and escaped miraculously.” Structure and meaning remain sound.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Not applicable—A–D are fine; E is correct.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming every question must contain an error. Balanced tests include “no error” items to ensure careful reading.
Final Answer:
All correct
Discussion & Comments