Evaluate [(2.39)<sup>2</sup> − (1.61)<sup>2</sup>] ÷ (2.39 − 1.61).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 4.00

Explanation:

Problem restatementSimplify a difference of squares divided by the corresponding difference.

Concept/ApproachUse a2 − b2 = (a − b)(a + b). Dividing by (a − b) leaves (a + b).

Step-by-Step calculation[(2.39)2 − (1.61)2] ÷ (2.39 − 1.61) = 2.39 + 1.61= 4.00

Verification/AlternativeDirect computation of squares is unnecessary once the identity is recognized.

Common pitfallsExpanding both squares numerically instead of applying the identity.

Final Answer4.00

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