Situation–Reaction (Honesty in a transaction) After a purchase, the shopkeeper returns ₹100 extra to you by mistake. What should you do?
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Atreat your friends to a lunch
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Boffer ₹20 at a temple and pray for more such instance
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Chope he will give another ₹100 extra
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Dreturn the extra money to the shopkeeper
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: return the extra money to the shopkeeper
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Situation–Reaction items test ethical judgment and practical responsibility in everyday scenarios. Here, you received ₹100 extra due to the shopkeeper’s oversight.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- You made a purchase, and change was mistakenly overpaid to you by ₹100.
- No hardship or coercion is described; the overpayment is an error.
- You have an immediate opportunity to correct it.
Concept / Approach:Honesty and fairness are core civic values. Accepting undue gain from another’s mistake constitutes unjust enrichment. Correct action is to promptly return the excess and clarify the error.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Verify the bill and change received.2) Inform the shopkeeper of the discrepancy.3) Return the extra ₹100 immediately.Verification / Alternative check:Consider role reversal: If you were underpaid, you would expect restitution. Ethical reciprocity supports returning the extra change.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:A, B, and C normalize misuse of someone else’s money. “None of these” is unnecessary because option D states the proper action explicitly.
Common Pitfalls:Rationalizing a “small” dishonest gain or assuming a big store “won’t miss it.”
Final Answer:return the extra money to the shopkeeper