Dacron (PET) classification: among the following, which description best fits Dacron?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Both (b) and (c)

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Dacron is a trade name for polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibres. Classification questions often probe whether you can simultaneously recognize its chemistry and its broader family.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • PET forms by condensation of a diacid (or diester) with a diol.
  • “Polyester” denotes the presence of ester linkages.
  • We allow multi-select logic via “Both (b) and (c)”.



Concept / Approach:
PET is a condensation polymer (b) and specifically a polyester (c). It is not an addition polymer. Therefore, the most accurate single choice is “Both (b) and (c).”



Step-by-Step Solution:
Link PET synthesis to condensation chemistry.Identify ester linkages → polyester family.Select combined option (d).



Verification / Alternative check:
Process descriptions of PET (DMT or PTA routes) confirm esterification and polycondensation steps.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Addition polymer: incorrect for PET.Single options (b) or (c) miss that both descriptors apply.



Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that “polyester” is a structural family, while “condensation” describes the mechanism.



Final Answer:
Both (b) and (c)

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