Dacron (PET) classification: among the following, which description best fits Dacron?
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AAddition polymer
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BCondensation polymer
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CPolyester
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DBoth (b) and (c)
Answer
Correct Answer: Both (b) and (c)
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Dacron is a trade name for polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibres. Classification questions often probe whether you can simultaneously recognize its chemistry and its broader family.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- PET forms by condensation of a diacid (or diester) with a diol.
- “Polyester” denotes the presence of ester linkages.
- We allow multi-select logic via “Both (b) and (c)”.
Concept / Approach:PET is a condensation polymer (b) and specifically a polyester (c). It is not an addition polymer. Therefore, the most accurate single choice is “Both (b) and (c).”
Step-by-Step Solution:Link PET synthesis to condensation chemistry.Identify ester linkages → polyester family.Select combined option (d).
Verification / Alternative check:Process descriptions of PET (DMT or PTA routes) confirm esterification and polycondensation steps.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Addition polymer: incorrect for PET.Single options (b) or (c) miss that both descriptors apply.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting that “polyester” is a structural family, while “condensation” describes the mechanism.
Final Answer:Both (b) and (c)