Terminology — The overall procedure of converting analog data to digital form and moving it into a computer’s memory is called what?

Introduction / Context:
Many systems must sense real-world analog variables (temperature, sound, vibration), convert them to digital samples, and store or process them in a computer. The umbrella term for this end-to-end process is important vocabulary in embedded and test instrumentation domains.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Analog signals are captured via sensors and conditioning circuits.
• Conversion to digital occurs via ADCs.
• Data is then transferred to memory for processing or logging.

Concept / Approach:
“Data acquisition” denotes the entire workflow: sensing, conditioning, sampling, quantization, and transfer to storage or CPU. Individual actions like “sampling” or “multiplexing” are sub-steps and do not by themselves describe the complete process.

Step-by-Step Solution:

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