Statement–Argument — Do discussions lead to solutions of disputes? Arguments: I) Yes; weighing pros and cons in proper perspective leads to the right solution. II) No; no one is really convinced. Identify the strong argument(s).

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: if only Argument I is strong

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Dispute resolution often relies on dialogue, negotiation, and evidence-based deliberation. A strong argument should reflect process value or structural limitations rather than fatalistic claims.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Many formal mechanisms (mediation, arbitration, collective bargaining) center on discussion.
  • Deliberation can reveal trade-offs and create mutual gains.
  • Cynical statements about “no one convinced” are over-generalizations.


Concept / Approach:
Argument I connects discussion to its core function—systematically evaluating pros/cons to reach solutions—hence relevant and logically strong. Argument II’s blanket pessimism is not universally true and offers no reasoning beyond assertion.


Step-by-Step Solution:

I: Strong—discussion is the foundational step in most settlement frameworks.II: Weak—unsupported universal negative; ignores documented success of dialogue-based processes.


Verification / Alternative check:
Negotiated settlements, mediated agreements, and committee resolutions routinely rely on structured discussion—evidence that I tracks reality.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Granting strength to II would accept a baseless universal claim.


Common Pitfalls:
Treating frustration with difficult talks as proof against discussion in general.


Final Answer:
if only Argument I is strong.

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