Statement–Argument — Do discussions lead to solutions of disputes? Arguments: I) Yes; weighing pros and cons in proper perspective leads to the right solution. II) No; no one is really convinced. Identify the strong argument(s).
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Aif only Argument I is strong
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Bif only Argument II is strong
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Cif either I or II is strong
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Dif neither I nor II is strong
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: if only Argument I is strong
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Dispute resolution often relies on dialogue, negotiation, and evidence-based deliberation. A strong argument should reflect process value or structural limitations rather than fatalistic claims.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Many formal mechanisms (mediation, arbitration, collective bargaining) center on discussion.
- Deliberation can reveal trade-offs and create mutual gains.
- Cynical statements about “no one convinced” are over-generalizations.
Concept / Approach:Argument I connects discussion to its core function—systematically evaluating pros/cons to reach solutions—hence relevant and logically strong. Argument II’s blanket pessimism is not universally true and offers no reasoning beyond assertion.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I: Strong—discussion is the foundational step in most settlement frameworks.II: Weak—unsupported universal negative; ignores documented success of dialogue-based processes.Verification / Alternative check:Negotiated settlements, mediated agreements, and committee resolutions routinely rely on structured discussion—evidence that I tracks reality.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Granting strength to II would accept a baseless universal claim.
Common Pitfalls:Treating frustration with difficult talks as proof against discussion in general.
Final Answer:if only Argument I is strong.