Statement–Argument — Do discussions lead to solutions of disputes? Arguments: I) Yes; weighing pros and cons in proper perspective leads to the right solution. II) No; no one is really convinced. Identify the strong argument(s).

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: if only Argument I is strong

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Dispute resolution often relies on dialogue, negotiation, and evidence-based deliberation. A strong argument should reflect process value or structural limitations rather than fatalistic claims.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Many formal mechanisms (mediation, arbitration, collective bargaining) center on discussion.
  • Deliberation can reveal trade-offs and create mutual gains.
  • Cynical statements about “no one convinced” are over-generalizations.

Concept / Approach:Argument I connects discussion to its core function—systematically evaluating pros/cons to reach solutions—hence relevant and logically strong. Argument II’s blanket pessimism is not universally true and offers no reasoning beyond assertion.

Step-by-Step Solution:

I: Strong—discussion is the foundational step in most settlement frameworks.II: Weak—unsupported universal negative; ignores documented success of dialogue-based processes.

Verification / Alternative check:Negotiated settlements, mediated agreements, and committee resolutions routinely rely on structured discussion—evidence that I tracks reality.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:Granting strength to II would accept a baseless universal claim.

Common Pitfalls:Treating frustration with difficult talks as proof against discussion in general.

Final Answer:if only Argument I is strong.

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