In this symbolism analogy, Pigeon is to Peace as White flag is to which idea or outcome?

Introduction / Context:
Many analogy questions in reasoning tests are based on common symbols and what they represent. In this question, the pigeon is linked with peace, which is a widely recognised international symbol. Similarly, the white flag is also a strong symbol in conflicts and negotiations. The challenge is to recall what the white flag conventionally represents and select the option that best captures that meaning.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Analogy given: Pigeon : Peace :: White flag : ?
• Pigeon is commonly used as a symbol of peace and harmony.
• White flag is commonly used in war, conflict, or tense negotiations.
• Options: Surrender, War, Victory, Friendship.
• We assume standard international symbolism and not private or unusual interpretations.

Concept / Approach:
In a proportion analogy A : B :: C : D, the relationship between A and B must mirror the relationship between C and D. Here, the first pair is symbol to concept. The pigeon does not cause peace; it represents peace. Therefore the white flag should also be mapped to the concept it represents, not to an opposite or unrelated idea. Under international conventions, a white flag signals a wish to stop fighting, often to negotiate, surrender, or request a truce.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Interpret the first pair. Pigeon is widely recognised as a symbol of peace, especially in artwork, posters, and peace movements. Step 2: Translate that relationship. The pattern is symbol to its meaning or message. Step 3: Recall what the white flag means. In wars or conflicts, when one side raises a white flag, they signal that they do not wish to continue fighting and may be surrendering or asking for a ceasefire. Step 4: Compare this meaning to each option. Surrender most closely captures the typical meaning of a white flag raised by a losing or overwhelmed side. Step 5: Confirm that the other options do not match the conventional symbol–meaning relationship for a white flag.

Verification / Alternative check:
We can rewrite the analogy explicitly: Pigeon represents peace. White flag represents surrender. Both are nonverbal symbols used to communicate a peaceful or non aggressive intention. Peace is an abstract desire or state, while surrender is the concrete action of giving up in a conflict, usually indicated by a white flag. The pattern is therefore consistent and widely recognised in real world contexts.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
War: A white flag does not stand for war; it is raised when parties want to end or pause hostilities. Victory: Victory is usually symbolised by flags raised triumphantly, trophies, or celebrations, not by a white flag. Friendship: Friendship is a positive relationship, but the white flag is specifically about surrender or ceasefire, not general friendship.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners confuse peace and surrender, thinking the white flag directly means peace. In fact, it usually means surrender or a request to negotiate. Another mistake is to pick words with positive connotations like friendship or victory instead of the precise conventional meaning. In analogy questions, precision matters more than general positivity or negativity of the word.

Final Answer:
White flag stands for the act or message of Surrender, making that the correct completion of the analogy.