Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Tortuous
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This second analogy with the same starting pair again tests antonym relationships, but this time with a slightly different focus. Dilatory and expeditious are opposites describing speed, and we now match Direct with the best contrasting term from a new set of options. The emphasis here is on physical or figurative direction, such as a straight route versus a twisting one.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The first pair uses antonyms. In this version of the second pair, Direct is being contrasted with a word that captures the idea of not straight, not simple. Tortuous means full of twists, turns, and complexity, which is the opposite of a direct route. Straight is a synonym for direct, curved is partly opposite but modest, and circumlocutory focuses more on language than on physical direction. Therefore, tortuous best matches direct as an opposite in spatial and figurative sense.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Confirm that the first pair is an antonym pair: Dilatory (slow) versus Expeditious (quick, efficient).
Step 2: Carry this pattern forward: Direct should be paired with an antonym.
Step 3: Consider Direct as describing a straight, uncomplicated path or way of proceeding.
Step 4: Review the options: Straight, Curved, Circumlocutory, and Tortuous.
Step 5: Straight is synonymous with direct and therefore not an antonym.
Step 6: Curved is the opposite of straight in shape, but does not imply complexity or difficulty as strongly.
Step 7: Tortuous suggests highly winding, twisty, and complex paths, clearly opposite to straightforward and direct paths.
Verification / Alternative check:
Rewriting the analogy:
Dilatory : Expeditious :: Direct : Tortuous.
Dilatory is to expeditious as slow is to fast. Direct is to tortuous as straight is to highly twisting. Both pairs feature one clear, simple quality and its strong opposite. Therefore, tortuous offers the best contrasting meaning to direct among the given options in this particular analogy.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Straight: This is essentially a synonym for direct, not an opposite, so it breaks the antonym pattern.
Curved: While curved contrasts with straight in geometry, it may represent mild bending rather than complex or confusing paths. Tortuous expresses a stronger and more complete opposite to direct.
Circumlocutory: This is an antonym of direct in speech, but this question is emphasising the spatial sense of direct, and circumlocutory was used appropriately in another item. Here, tortuous provides a better match for the intended nuance.
Common Pitfalls:
Test takers may remember circumlocutory from similar questions and choose it out of habit, even though the present options include a more suitable opposite in spatial context. Others may pick straight due to confusion about whether the question wants synonyms or antonyms. It is crucial to check the relationship in the first pair and carry that relationship type over consistently to the second pair.
Final Answer:
In this analogy, the opposite of direct that best completes the pattern is Tortuous.
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