Dilatory is related to Expeditious as Direct is related to which contrasting term in this antonym analogy?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Circumlocutory

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question tests your vocabulary and understanding of antonyms through analogy. Dilatory and expeditious are opposite in meaning with respect to speed and promptness. You must apply the same contrast based logic to the word direct, choosing from the options the best opposite in sense. The choices include both synonyms and antonyms that may distract an unprepared reader.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • First pair: Dilatory : Expeditious.
  • Second pair pattern: Direct : ?
  • Options: Tortuous, Straight, Circumlocutory, Curved.
  • Dilatory means slow, delaying, or not prompt.
  • Expeditious means quick, efficient, and prompt.
  • Direct means straightforward, straight, and to the point, especially in speech or route.


Concept / Approach:
The pair Dilatory : Expeditious represents antonyms. Therefore, in Direct : ?, we must also look for a word that is the opposite of direct, not merely related. In language, circumlocutory describes speech or writing that is indirect and wordy, literally speaking around the point. This makes circumlocutory a precise antonym of direct in a verbal context. Tortuous can also mean twisting, but circumlocutory more directly mirrors direct as used for communication.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Confirm the relationship in the first pair. Dilatory suggests delay and slowness. Expeditious suggests speed and efficiency. They form a clear pair of opposites in terms of promptness. Step 2: Identify the type of relationship: antonym relationship. Step 3: Consider the word direct. It can refer to a straight line or path, and also to clear, straightforward speech. Step 4: Look through the options for a word that means indirect or roundabout, especially in language. Step 5: Circumlocutory refers to using many words where fewer would do, or speaking in an indirect, roundabout way. This is a strong opposite to direct speech or direct expression. Step 6: Tortuous tends to describe winding or twisting paths more than speech, and thus is slightly less precise here than circumlocutory.


Verification / Alternative check:
We can restate the analogy: Dilatory (slow) : Expeditious (fast) :: Direct (straightforward) : Circumlocutory (indirect and wordy). Both pairs contrast a positive quality with its opposite. Expeditious and circumlocutory provide the opposite shades of meaning to dilatory and direct respectively in their most relevant usages, confirming circumlocutory as the best fit.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Tortuous: Means twisting or winding, usually applied to roads or paths. It does suggest indirectness but is usually physical and less about language than circumlocutory. Straight: Straight is actually a synonym of direct, so it cannot complete an antonym analogy. Curved: Curved is the opposite of straight in physical shape, but the analogy is focused on verbal or figurative directness rather than geometry.


Common Pitfalls:
Students often choose straight because they think in terms of physical direction and see direct as a synonym of straight. Others may choose tortuous because it suggests bending, but neglect the verbal nuance. Analogy questions require not just basic opposites but contextually appropriate opposites. Here, circumlocutory is the best contextual antonym of direct in expression.


Final Answer:
The word that stands to direct as expeditious stands to dilatory is Circumlocutory.

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