Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: QSRP
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This para-jumble question presents four linked sentences that discuss the creative genius of the early Renaissance and the works of Shakespeare. Your task is to arrange these sentences so that they form a logically coherent and stylistically smooth paragraph. Para-jumbles like this test your ability to detect topic sentences, follow pronoun references, and understand how ideas develop.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Sentences:
- Q: The works of the early Renaissance and the poetry of Shakespeare vibrate with the compassion for live experience in danger of dying from exposure and neglect.
- S: In this compassion was the creative genius of the age.
- R: Yes, it was a genius of courage, not of desperate audacity.
- P: For however elusively, it still knew of harbours and anchors, of homes to which to return, and of barns in which to store the harvest.
- Options: SQRP, PRSQ, QSRP, RSPQ.
- The paragraph should introduce the subject, explain what made the age distinctive, and then elaborate on the nature of that genius.
Concept / Approach:
The first step is to identify the natural opening sentence. Q clearly introduces the main subject: the works of the early Renaissance and Shakespeare, and their compassion for living experience. S begins with "In this compassion", referring back to a previously mentioned compassion, so S must follow Q. R begins with "Yes, it was a genius...", which refers directly to "creative genius" in S. Finally, P elaborates on what that genius knew of, providing concrete images of harbours, anchors, homes, and barns. Thus, the logical order is Q – S – R – P.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Choose the topic sentence. Q introduces the central idea: the works and poetry of the period, and the compassion that runs through them. It is clearly the best opener.Step 2: S refers back with "In this compassion was the creative genius of the age." The phrase "this compassion" can only refer to the compassion mentioned in Q, so S must come after Q.Step 3: R continues: "Yes, it was a genius of courage, not of desperate audacity." The pronoun "it" refers to "the creative genius of the age" from S, so R naturally follows S.Step 4: P then elaborates on what this genius of courage "knew of", using poetic images of harbours, anchors, homes, and barns. This gives a concrete, descriptive conclusion, so P follows R.Step 5: Putting it together, the most coherent sequence is Q – S – R – P, which corresponds to option QSRP.
Verification / Alternative check:
Read the paragraph in the QSRP order: "The works of the early Renaissance and the poetry of Shakespeare vibrate with the compassion for live experience in danger of dying from exposure and neglect. In this compassion was the creative genius of the age. Yes, it was a genius of courage, not of desperate audacity. For however elusively, it still knew of harbours and anchors, of homes to which to return, and of barns in which to store the harvest." The pronoun links and the flow of thought are smooth and natural. Any other sequence would break these clear references or introduce pronouns before their antecedents.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- SQRP: Starts with S, which uses "this compassion" without defining it, leaving the reader confused.- PRSQ: Begins with P, which refers vaguely to "it" without previously stating what "it" is.- RSPQ: Starts with R ("Yes, it was a genius...") without any prior mention of the genius, so "it" lacks a clear reference.
Common Pitfalls:
Test-takers sometimes rely only on thematic closeness rather than grammatical clues. Here, pronouns like "this compassion" and "it" are strong indicators of sequence. Always check who or what a pronoun refers to when solving para-jumbles. Another pitfall is ignoring the subtle logical connectives like "Yes" and "For however elusively", which signal continuation and explanation rather than introduction. Paying attention to such markers makes choosing the correct order much easier.
Final Answer:
The most logical and coherent order of sentences is Q – S – R – P, corresponding to option QSRP.
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