In the following question, improve the given sentence if necessary. The sentence is a well-known proverb: "There is many a slip between the cup and lip." Choose the best option.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: the cup and the lip

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question deals with a traditional English proverb used to warn that many things can go wrong between the beginning of an action and its successful completion. The given sentence is "There is many a slip between the cup and lip." You must decide whether any part needs improvement and, if so, choose the most correct and idiomatic version.


Given Data / Assumptions:
- Given sentence: There is many a slip between the cup and lip.
- Options:
- cup and lip.
- cups and lips.
- the cup and the lip.
- No improvement.
- The proverb refers to the distance between a cup raised to the mouth and the lips, implying that even at the last moment, failure is possible.


Concept / Approach:
In standard proverbial form, this saying is usually quoted as "There is many a slip between the cup and the lip." The repetition of "the" before both nouns gives the proverb a balanced rhythm and clearly individualises the items. The phrase "cup and lip" without the second "the" is less idiomatic. The plural "cups and lips" is non-standard and changes the image of a single cup and lip to multiple ones, which weakens the proverb's original visual impact.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that the structure "There is many a slip between..." is fixed and correct; subject-verb agreement with "many a slip" takes a singular verb "is".Step 2: Focus on the final phrase "between the cup and lip." The article "the" appears before cup but not before lip.Step 3: Check option "cup and lip". This omits both articles and does not improve the original, which already uses "the cup".Step 4: Check "cups and lips". Changing to plural forms is not faithful to the original proverb and disrupts its imagery.Step 5: Check "the cup and the lip". This restores the standard form of the proverb with a parallel structure: "the cup and the lip".Step 6: "No improvement" would preserve the slightly incomplete phrase "the cup and lip", which is less idiomatic than the recognised version.Step 7: Therefore, the best improvement is "the cup and the lip".


Verification / Alternative check:
Compare both versions: "There is many a slip between the cup and lip" versus "There is many a slip between the cup and the lip." The second is the proverb as it is usually quoted in dictionaries and collections of sayings. The repetition of "the" emphasises each noun and creates a balanced rhythm, typical of English proverbs. Exam questions frequently expect you to restore such standard forms exactly.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- "cup and lip": Removes the article "the" unnecessarily and produces a less natural phrase.
- "cups and lips": Alters the number of nouns, distorting the original metaphor and making the proverb sound strange.
- "No improvement": Fails to restore the fully parallel structure and therefore does not give the best standard form.


Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes think that proverbs cannot be altered at all, so they choose "No improvement" automatically. While it is true that proverbs have fixed forms, exam setters sometimes present slightly defective versions and test whether candidates can restore the exact idiomatic wording. Always check if what you see matches the version you have heard or read repeatedly in reliable sources. If there is a minor deviation, an improvement may be necessary even for a proverb.


Final Answer:
The correct improved version is "There is many a slip between the cup and the lip.", so the best option is "the cup and the lip".

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