Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: JOU
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Letter-series classification often uses constant step sizes between consecutive letters. Here, three triplets follow the pattern “second letter = first + 6; third letter = second + 6.” One triplet does not. Convert letters to positions A=1, …, Z=26 and verify the step sizes.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute the gaps. If both gaps equal +6, the triplet fits the rule. Any deviation in either gap breaks the pattern. JOU has +5 then +6, so it is the outlier.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Calculate differences for each option.2) Identify the sole non-conforming set: JOU.
Verification / Alternative check:
Reading backward yields −6 steps for the three valid triplets; JOU still fails to give equal-magnitude steps, confirming the mismatch from either direction.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
GMS, EKQ, and LRX strictly maintain +6, +6.
Common Pitfalls:
Accepting “near” matches (like +5, +6). Classification requires exact rule conformity.
Final Answer:
JOU
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