Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: PRU
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
In many verbal reasoning classification questions, the groups of letters follow a consistent positional rule based on the English alphabet. The task is to spot the group that breaks the common rule. Here, each option is a triad (three letters), and we examine the step sizes between consecutive letters.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The dominant pattern in three of the groups is +2 followed by +4 in letter positions (for example, H→J is +2 and J→N is +4). Any triad that does not show the same pair of jumps is the odd one out.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
An alternative way is to write each triad as numerical positions and compute differences. Only PRU yields +2 and +3; others yield +2 and +4, confirming the anomaly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Mixing up alphabet indices or miscounting steps by off-by-one errors is common. Another pitfall is assuming constant increments (+2, +2) instead of checking both steps separately.
Final Answer:
PRU
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