Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: MIDA
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This is a classification problem involving 4-letter sequences. The common pattern to look for is a fixed decrement in alphabet positions from one letter to the next within a sequence. We must choose the sequence that fails to maintain that constant step size.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Compute positional differences for each jump inside a sequence. If all three jumps are equal (e.g., −3, −3, −3), the sequence is consistent. Any deviation marks the odd one out.
Step-by-Step Solution:
NKHE: N(14)→K(11)=−3; K(11)→H(8)=−3; H(8)→E(5)=−3 (consistent).KHEB: K(11)→H(8)=−3; H(8)→E(5)=−3; E(5)→B(2)=−3 (consistent).WTQN: W(23)→T(20)=−3; T(20)→Q(17)=−3; Q(17)→N(14)=−3 (consistent).MIDA: M(13)→I(9)=−4; I(9)→D(4)=−5; D(4)→A(1)=−3 (not consistent).Verification / Alternative check:Visualize as numerical arrays and subtract; only MIDA has unequal decrements (−4, −5, −3).
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
NKHE keeps −3 at all steps.KHEB keeps −3 at all steps.WTQN keeps −3 at all steps.Common Pitfalls:Confusing direction (adding vs subtracting) or missing the negative sign. Always compute from left to right consistently.
Final Answer:MIDA
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