Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 1, 3, 4, 2
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Metric unit sequencing is a common reasoning task. Understanding base-10 relationships between centimetre (10^-2 m), decimetre (10^-1 m), metre (10^0 m), and kilometre (10^3 m) makes ascending or descending orders straightforward once you translate each unit to its power of ten relative to metres.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Express each unit as a power of metre: cm = 10^-2 m, dm = 10^-1 m, m = 10^0 m, km = 10^3 m. Ordering powers from lowest to highest yields cm → dm → m → km.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Centimetre (1) is the smallest.Then Decimetre (3).Then Metre (4).Largest: Kilometre (2).Therefore: 1, 3, 4, 2.
Verification / Alternative check:
Convert a sample: 1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 10 dm = 100 cm. This confirms strict inequalities: cm < dm < m < km.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Mixing up deci- (10^-1) and centi- (10^-2); remember “centi-” is smaller than “deci-.”
Final Answer:
1, 3, 4, 2
Discussion & Comments