Plant development — arrange the following in a natural biological sequence: (a) Plant (b) Food (c) Seed (d) Leaf (e) Flower Pick the order that best reflects growth and yield.

Introduction / Context:
Logical sequence questions on biology often mirror life cycles. A plant’s development typically proceeds from seed germination to vegetative growth (leaves), reproductive structures (flowers), and finally edible produce or stored energy we call food (fruit, grain, tuber, etc.).

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Items: Seed, Plant, Leaf, Flower, Food.
• ‘‘Food’’ denotes consumable yield (fruit/grain) produced after flowering and fertilization.

Concept / Approach:
Follow the standard plant life cycle: seed → seedling/plant → vegetative organs (leaves) → reproductive organs (flowers) → yield (fruit/grain = food). Leaves precede flowers because the plant must photosynthesize and mature before reproduction.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Start with (c) Seed (germination stage).Step 2: Grow into (a) Plant (seedling to mature plant).Step 3: Develop (d) Leaf for photosynthesis and growth.Step 4: Produce (e) Flower as the reproductive structure.Step 5: After pollination/fertilization, obtain (b) Food (fruit/grain) as the final yield.

Verification / Alternative check:
In agriculture textbooks, fruit formation follows flowering. This validates placing ‘‘Food’’ after ‘‘Flower.’’

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• a, c, d, e, b: Puts Plant before Seed; impossible.
• c, b, d, e, a: Places Food right after Seed; premature yield.
• e, d, c, b, a: Starts with Flower before Seed; illogical.
• c, a, e, d, b: Places Flower before Leaf; plants usually establish leaves first.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing vegetative and reproductive phases, and assuming food can form before flowering. Most staple crops require successful flowering and fertilization for edible parts to form.

Final Answer:
c, a, d, e, b