Plant growth sequence — arrange the following in a natural order from environment to yield: (a) Seed (b) Flower (c) Soil (d) Plant (e) Fruit
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Ad, b, e, a, c
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Bb, e, d, a, c
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Cc, b, a, e, d
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Dc, a, d, b, e
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Ea, c, d, b, e
Answer
Correct Answer: c, a, d, b, e
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This item asks you to place elements of basic botany in a realistic sequence, starting from the medium that supports life and ending with the plant’s yield. Understanding life cycles is a common theme in verbal/logic sequences.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Elements: Soil, Seed, Plant, Flower, Fruit.
- ‘‘Fruit’’ represents the consumable product after successful reproduction.
- We assume ordinary flowering plants in typical agricultural settings.
Concept / Approach:Life begins with a viable seed placed in suitable soil. After germination, the plant grows vegetatively, then transitions to reproductive structures (flower). Following pollination and fertilization, fruit develops as the final yield.
Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Soil provides water, minerals, and anchorage.Step 2: Seed is sown in soil and germinates.Step 3: Seed becomes a Plant (seedling → mature plant).Step 4: Plant produces a Flower (reproductive organ).Step 5: After successful reproduction, Fruit forms as produce.
Verification / Alternative check:Introductory biology texts place fruit formation after flowering, not before. Soil logically precedes seed activity in this simplified flow.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- d, b, e, a, c or b, e, d, a, c: Put later stages before early ones or misplace soil.
- c, b, a, e, d: Puts flower before plant; impossible.
- a, c, d, b, e: Starts with seed before specifying soil; sequence intent is environment → seed → plant → flower → fruit.
Common Pitfalls:Assuming fruit can appear without flowering; for most flowering plants, fruit is a post-flowering product.
Final Answer:c, a, d, b, e