Arrange the planets in order of increasing distance from the Sun using the given list: 1) Earth, 2) Jupiter, 3) Venus, 4) Mars, 5) Mercury. Choose the correct inner-to-outer sequence.

Introduction / Context:
This ordering relies on basic astronomy: the classical sequence of planets from the Sun outward. Among the listed planets, Mercury is closest, followed by Venus, Earth, Mars, and then Jupiter as the first gas giant after the inner rocky planets. Familiarity with this canonical order is often tested in general knowledge sequences.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Planets listed: Mercury (5), Venus (3), Earth (1), Mars (4), Jupiter (2).
• We ignore other planets not listed and focus on relative positions.

Concept / Approach:
From the Sun moving outward: Mercury → Venus → Earth → Mars → Jupiter. This sequence is foundational and appears in school curricula and standard references.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Start with Mercury (5).Next is Venus (3).Then Earth (1).Next Mars (4).Then Jupiter (2).Therefore: 5, 3, 1, 4, 2.

Verification / Alternative check:
Quick mnemonic checks (e.g., standard planetary order) confirm the sequence. No known alternative ordering exists for average orbital distance from the Sun.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Any option swapping Earth and Mars or placing Jupiter among inner planets is incorrect.
• Orders that start with Venus or Earth contradict Mercury being the closest.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing brightness (Venus is very bright) with proximity to the Sun; proximity order remains Mercury first.

Final Answer:
5, 3, 1, 4, 2