Thermal conductivity of liquid water versus temperature: qualitative trend. How does the thermal conductivity (k) of water change as temperature rises across the practical engineering range? Choose the most correct qualitative statement.
Mechanical Engineering
Heat Transfer, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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Aremains same
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Bdecreases
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Cincreases
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Dmay increase or decrease depending upon temperature
Answer
Correct Answer: may increase or decrease depending upon temperature
Explanation
ConceptLiquid water exhibits a non-monotonic variation of thermal conductivity with temperature: k can increase over some ranges and decrease over others due to changing molecular interactions.
ConclusionThe safest, broadly correct statement is may increase or decrease depending upon temperature.