Radiation fundamentals: parameters controlling emitted thermal radiation Which factors mainly affect the amount of thermal radiation emitted by a surface/body? Choose the correct option.

Mechanical Engineering Heat Transfer, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    Nature of the body (emissivity/spectral behavior)
  • B
    Temperature of the body
  • C
    Type and condition of the surface (polished/oxidized/rough)
  • D
    All of these

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

Explanation

ConceptRadiative emission depends strongly on temperature (∝ T⁴ for blackbodies) and on material/surface properties through emissivity (nature and surface finish).

Final AnswerAll of these.

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