Marathon is to Race in a relationship of kind or type. In the same way, Hibernation is to which of the following?

Introduction / Context:
This analogy checks understanding of category relationships, where one word is a specific example of a broader class. Marathon is a particular type of race. You must identify what general category Hibernation belongs to, based on how the first pair is structured. This sort of question is common in verbal reasoning and general aptitude tests.

Given Data / Assumptions:
1) A Marathon is a long distance running event, that is a specific kind of race.
2) Hibernation is a biological state in which an animal becomes inactive for a long period, usually with reduced body temperature and slow metabolism.
3) The options are Eat, Sleep, Winter, and Dream.
4) The correct answer must be a general category or activity that can logically include Hibernation as a special case.

Concept / Approach:
First, we identify the relationship in the model pair. Marathon is a type of race. This is a relationship of the form specific example to general category. Therefore, in the second pair we need a general category that describes what hibernation essentially is. Hibernation is a prolonged state of deep rest or inactivity, often compared to very deep sleep in everyday language. It occurs in winter for many animals, but winter is the season, not the type of state itself.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Express the first pair as a sentence. A marathon is a kind of race. Step 2: Identify what hibernation essentially is. It is a long, deep rest state in which animals remain inactive and use very little energy. Step 3: Compare this state with each option. Eat is an action of taking in food and does not describe inactivity. Winter is the season during which hibernation often occurs, but is not the type of state itself. Step 4: Dream is an experience that can occur during sleep, not a general category for hibernation. Step 5: Sleep is the natural state of rest for body and mind, and hibernation is widely understood as a special, extreme form of sleep in simple reasoning questions. Step 6: Thus, Hibernation is a kind of Sleep, just as a Marathon is a kind of Race.

Verification / Alternative check:
Restate the completed analogy. Marathon is to Race as Hibernation is to Sleep. This makes perfect sense as two similar structure statements. If we tried to use Winter, the pattern would become Marathon is to Race as Hibernation is to Winter. That no longer follows the specific to general category pattern and instead mixes an activity with a season, which is inconsistent.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Eat is not a resting state and actually represents an active behaviour. Winter is a period of the year, not a basic physiological state. Dream is a phenomenon that can take place during sleep but does not define the state of hibernation itself. Only Sleep captures the general idea of the deep rest state to which hibernation belongs.

Common Pitfalls:
Many learners are tempted to choose Winter because they associate hibernation strongly with cold weather and winter season. However, the question tests your ability to see the logical type or kind relationship, not the usual time when it occurs. Focusing on the structure of the first pair avoids this trap and guides you to Sleep.

Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct completion of the analogy is Hibernation is to Sleep. Marathon is to Race as Hibernation is to Sleep.