Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Envy
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This analogy compares pairs of words that have closely related meanings. The pair “Jeopardy : Peril” suggests that peril is almost a synonym for jeopardy, both meaning danger or risk. The question then asks you to find a similar near synonym for jealousy. Such analogy items check vocabulary range and awareness of emotional terms that often appear together in reading comprehension and general English sections.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The first pair is clearly a synonym pair: both jeopardy and peril point to danger. Therefore, in the second pair, we must choose a word that is a synonym or near synonym of jealousy. Envy and jealousy are very closely related emotions involving resentment when someone else has something desirable. Lust is desire of a different type; sin is a moral judgement, and insecurity is a feeling of uncertainty about oneself. Among the options, envy is the best match for jealousy.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Confirm the first relationship. Jeopardy and peril both refer to danger, particularly serious or life threatening risk. They do not oppose each other; they support each other in meaning.
Step 2: Recognise that the analogy uses synonym or very close meaning pairing.
Step 3: Understand jealousy. This emotion arises when someone fears losing a valued relationship or feels threatened by another person. It often overlaps with resentment that someone else might receive attention or advantages.
Step 4: Consider envy. Envy is the feeling of wanting what someone else has and resenting them for it. In everyday language and exam contexts, jealousy and envy are often treated as near synonyms.
Step 5: Examine the other options. Lust is strong sexual desire, not the same as jealousy. Sin is a religious or moral term for wrongdoing. Insecurity is a broad feeling of uncertainty or lack of confidence; although jealousy may involve insecurity, it is not a direct synonym.
Step 6: Therefore, envy is the word that stands to jealousy as peril stands to jeopardy.
Verification / Alternative check:
We can rephrase both pairs as synonym expressions. Jeopardy and peril both describe being in danger. Jealousy and envy both describe resentful desire related to what someone else has or might take. In many dictionaries and thesauruses, envy appears as a key related word under jealousy. This confirms that the relationship pattern is parallel and that envy is the correct choice.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
• Lust: Refers to intense physical desire, usually of a sexual nature, which is different from jealousy.
• Sin: A moral concept, not an emotion. Jealousy may be considered a sin in some traditions, but sin is not a synonym for jealousy itself.
• Insecurity: A general lack of confidence. It may underlie jealousy but does not have the same meaning.
Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may overthink and look for complex psychological links or moral labels. However, analogy questions typically focus on basic semantic relationships such as synonym, antonym, or category. Here the first pair clearly signals synonyms, so the safe approach is to seek the closest synonym of jealousy. Recognising envy as that synonym prevents confusion and leads to a straightforward answer.
Final Answer:
The emotion that completes the analogy is Envy.
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