Blasphemy is to Religion as Treason is to which of the following?

Introduction / Context:
This analogy question connects types of serious offences to the entities against which they are committed. It assesses knowledge of the meaning of the words Blasphemy and Treason and the contexts in which they are used, which is useful for general awareness and language based reasoning.

Given Data / Assumptions:
1) Blasphemy is speech or action that shows disrespect or irreverence towards a deity, sacred things, or religion.

Concept / Approach:
The pair Blasphemy and Religion represents an offence and the sacred sphere it violates. In the same pattern, Treason is an offence committed against the state or government. It involves betraying ones country, often by attempting to overthrow the government or aid enemies. Therefore, the natural completion of the analogy is Treason to Government.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Clarify the first pair. Blasphemy is offensive speech or conduct against religious beliefs or sacred entities, so the injured party or affected domain is Religion. Step 2: Identify what Treason targets. Treason is a crime of betraying the country, particularly against the state authority or government. Step 3: Examine the options. Government, constitution, reason, and none of the above represent different kinds of entities. Step 4: Government is the organisation that exercises political authority in a country and is the usual victim of treason. Step 5: Constitution is a foundational legal document or set of principles, not the primary entity used in the common definition of treason. Step 6: Reason is unrelated, and none of the above is incorrect because government is clearly appropriate. Step 7: Therefore, Treason stands to Government in the same way that Blasphemy stands to Religion.

Verification / Alternative check:
Compare definitions. Blasphemy is offence against God or sacred things, that is, against Religion. Treason is offence against the sovereign or government. Law books and general descriptions always frame treason as a betrayal of the government or state, not of the constitution alone. This confirms that government is the correct counterpart.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Constitution is a related concept but is not the standard word used to describe the object of treason. While acts of treason may violate the constitution, the crime is defined with respect to the state or government. Reason has no link to treason in the way religion is linked to blasphemy. None of the above cannot be correct because government already matches the intended relationship.

Common Pitfalls:
A common error is to be tempted by abstract terms like constitution due to their importance in civic life. However, analogy questions are usually based on standard dictionary definitions, in which treason is defined as a crime against the government or sovereign. Keeping to these standard meanings prevents confusion.

Final Answer:
The correct completion of the analogy is Treason is to government as Blasphemy is to Religion.