Plane is to Locomotive as Pilot is to which of the following?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: engineer

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This analogy connects types of vehicles with the people who operate them. The pair Plane and Locomotive suggests a relationship that must be paralleled by the second pair Pilot and a correct answer. Such role based analogies are very common in reasoning sections of competitive exams.


Given Data / Assumptions:
1) A plane is an aircraft used for air travel.
2) A locomotive is the engine of a train that pulls the railway coaches.
3) A pilot is the person who operates and controls a plane.
4) The options are flight, helicopter, engineer, and none of the above.
5) The correct answer must represent the person who plays a similar operating role for a locomotive.


Concept / Approach:
We first interpret the relationship between Plane and Locomotive. Both objects are vehicles or engines used for transport, but one is used in air travel and the other on rail. Then we see that Pilot is the operator of the plane. Therefore, we need to choose a term that denotes the operator of a locomotive. In common railway terminology, that person is called an engineer or train driver.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Express the relationship in simple sentences. A pilot operates a plane. Step 2: For a locomotive, the person responsible for driving and operating it is the train engineer or locomotive driver. Step 3: Examine the options. Flight is an event or journey made by a plane, not a person. Helicopter is another type of aircraft, not a role. Step 4: Engineer in this context refers to a train or locomotive engineer, that is, the driver who controls the train. Step 5: None of the above is incorrect since we have already identified a valid operator term. Step 6: Therefore, the correct analogy is Pilot to Engineer, mirroring the roles of operators of plane and locomotive.


Verification / Alternative check:
Check the completed analogy: Plane is to Locomotive as Pilot is to Engineer. A pilot is to a plane as an engineer is to a locomotive. Both pairs represent operator to vehicle relationships and form natural parallel sentences. No other option produces this clean correspondence.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Flight is something that a plane undertakes, not a person in charge. Helicopter is another vehicle, so Pilot to Helicopter would be mismatched, since it would connect a person to a vehicle but not in the role of operator of locomotive. None of the above is incorrect because engineer is clearly the standard title for a person who drives a locomotive.


Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may mistakenly pair pilot with flight, thinking of the association between pilot and flights. However, in analogies we must stick to the type of relationship given by the first pair. Here, the operator of the first vehicle must correspond to the operator of the second, not to an event or machine component.


Final Answer:
Thus, the correct completion of the analogy is Pilot is to Engineer, just as Plane is to Locomotive.

More Questions from Analogy

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion