One of the important humanitarian by-products of technology is the greater dignity and value that it imparts to human labour. In a highly industrialized society, there is no essential difference between Brahmin and Dalit, Muslim and Hindu; they are equally useful and hence equally valuable for in the industrial society individual productivity fixes the size of the pay cheque and this fixes social status. The passage best supports the statement that:

The passage highlights how technology contributes to the dignity and value of human labor and how in an industrial society, individuals are valued based on their productivity rather than their caste or religion. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - technology decides individual's social status:
   • The passage emphasizes the role of individual productivity in determining social status, rather than technology itself. While technology contributes to productivity, it does not directly decide an individual's social status.
   
   
   • This option is not fully supported by the passage.


2. Option B - castes and religions are man-made:
   • The passage does not discuss the origins of caste and religion. Instead, it focuses on how industrial society disregards these divisions in favor of valuing individual productivity.
   
   
   • This option is not directly supported by the passage.


3. Option C - human labour has dignity and value:
   • The passage explicitly mentions that one of the important humanitarian by-products of technology is the greater dignity and value it imparts to human labor.
   
   
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.


4. Option D - all individuals, irrespective of caste and creed, are born equal:
   • The passage does not discuss whether individuals are born equal, but it highlights that in an industrial society, social status is determined by individual productivity, irrespective of caste or creed.
   
   
   • This option is not supported by the passage.


5. Option E - industrial society is a great leveller of men:
   • The passage supports this idea by stating that in an industrial society, individuals are valued based on their productivity rather than their caste or religion. This suggests that industrial society acts as a leveller.
   
   
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.


6. Final Answer:
   • The most supported statement by the passage is E. industrial society is a great leveller of men.