Reading comprehension—best supported inference (technology and status as a leveller): In a highly industrialized society, there is no essential difference between castes or religions; all are equally useful and valuable because individual productivity determines pay, and pay determines social status. What does the passage best support?
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Atechnology decides individual's social status.
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Bcastes and religions are man-made.
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Chuman labour has dignity and value.
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Dall individuals, irrespective of caste and creed, are born equal.
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Eindustrial society is a great leveller of men.
Answer
Correct Answer: industrial society is a great leveller of men.
Explanation
Given data
- Industrial society bases status on productivity (pay cheque) rather than caste or religion.
- Hence, functional usefulness → value → status.
Concept / ApproachPick the statement that summarises the equalising effect described.
Step-by-step reasoningStep 1: The passage explicitly says there is “no essential difference” across caste/religion in industrial settings.Step 2: Option E (“industrial society is a great leveller of men”) captures this thesis.Step 3: Options A–D either over-attribute status to technology alone, change the topic, or assert birth equality rather than economic levelling.
Verification / AlternativeIf status arises from productivity instead of identity markers, industrial society levels traditional hierarchies—hence E.
Common pitfalls
- Confusing “technology” with “industrial organisation of work” (the latter drives levelling in the passage).
Final AnswerIndustrial society is a great leveller of men.