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Syllogistic inference about carpeting and color: All offices on the 9th floor have wall-to-wall carpeting, and no wall-to-wall carpeting is pink; decide whether the conclusion "None of the 9th-floor offices has pink wall-to-wall carpeting" must follow.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Definitely true

Explanation:


Given data

  • Premise 1: All 9th-floor offices have wall-to-wall carpeting.
  • Premise 2: No wall-to-wall carpeting is pink.
  • Conclusion to test: No 9th-floor office has pink wall-to-wall carpeting.


Concept / Approach
Use categorical logic: If all items in Group A have Property C, and nothing with Property C can be pink, then nothing in Group A has pink carpeting.


Step-by-step reasoning
Step 1: Every 9th-floor office ∈ {carpeted}.Step 2: {carpeted} ∩ {pink} = ∅ (by Premise 2, carpets cannot be pink).Step 3: Therefore, for any 9th-floor office, "pink wall-to-wall carpeting" is impossible.


Verification / Alternative view
Contrapositive thinking: If an office had pink wall-to-wall carpeting, then there would exist pink wall-to-wall carpeting, contradicting Premise 2.


Common pitfalls

  • Assuming some 9th-floor offices might lack carpets; Premise 1 rules that out.


Final Answer
Definitely true.

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