Logical reasoning — Order-of-dressing puzzle: does the final claim follow? Premise 1: Tom puts on his socks before he puts on his shoes. Premise 2: He puts on his shirt before he puts on his jacket. Claim (to evaluate): Tom puts on his shoes before he puts on his shirt.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: uncertain

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Sequence reasoning problems test whether a new ordering relationship is implied by given partial orders. Here, two separate clothing sequences are provided: one for socks/shoes and another for shirt/jacket. We must decide if these constraints force a specific relation between shoes and shirt.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Socks precede shoes.
  • Shirt precedes jacket.
  • No additional information links the shoe/footwear sequence with the shirt/jacket sequence.
  • All items are worn once per routine.


Concept / Approach:

  • Represent constraints as a partial order: socks < shoes; shirt < jacket.
  • Two unrelated chains do not imply cross-chain order unless explicitly stated.


Step-by-Step Solution:

From Premise 1: socks before shoes (Sx < Sh).From Premise 2: shirt before jacket (St < J).There is no premise relating shoes to shirt. Thus, shoes could be before shirt (Sh < St) or after shirt (St < Sh) without violating any given rule.Therefore, the claim “shoes before shirt” is not entailed; its truth cannot be determined from the premises alone.


Verification / Alternative check:

Construct example timelines: (i) Sx < Sh < St < J satisfies all premises and makes the claim true; (ii) Sx < St < J < Sh also satisfies the premises but makes the claim false. Because both are possible, the claim is indeterminate.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

true / false: Each is possible in some scenario, but neither is forced by the premises, so asserting either is unjustified.both true and false: Within a single scenario, a statement cannot be both. The multiplicity of valid scenarios leads to uncertainty, not contradiction.


Common Pitfalls:

Assuming everyday habits (e.g., shoes last) as if they were premises. Only the two stated orderings may be used.


Final Answer:

uncertain

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