Analogy by place of purchase — complete the mapping: apples : fruit :: supermarket : ? and novel : book :: bookstore : ?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: bookstore

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This analogy mixes taxonomy and place-of-purchase relationships. The first pair in each clause shows an item and its category (apples → fruit, novel → book). The second element in each clause then asks for the corresponding venue where items of that category are typically bought. Identifying the commercial context is the core skill.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • apples are a type of fruit; fruit is commonly sold at a supermarket.
  • a novel is a type of book; books are commonly sold at a bookstore.
  • Everyday retail contexts are assumed (no specialty exceptions required).


Concept / Approach:
The structure is A is-a B; therefore, the normal retail venue for B is C. For produce like fruit, the usual venue is a supermarket or grocery. For books, the usual venue is a bookstore. The correct answer must name the parallel retail venue for the second category, not another item or an activity word.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Confirm taxonomy: apples → fruit; novel → book.Identify venue for first category: supermarket sells fruit.Identify venue for second category: bookstore sells books.Evaluate choices: bookstore (correct venue), magazine (an item, not a venue), vegetable (a category sibling to fruit), shopping (an activity, not a venue).Select the venue: bookstore.


Verification / Alternative check:

Read as complete parallels: As fruit is bought at a supermarket, books are bought at a bookstore. The pattern holds cleanly.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

magazine: A specific printed item; does not name a store.vegetable: Another food category; not a place of purchase.shopping: An action; not a location or store type.


Common Pitfalls:

Confusing category members (magazine, vegetable) with the required venue. Always match relationship type, not just topical association.


Final Answer:
bookstore

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