In which sport did an Indian team consisting of Kishen Singh, Bijay Singh, Hanut Singh, and Sawai Man Singh win the World Cup held in France in 1957?

Introduction / Context:
India has had success in a variety of sports beyond the most commonly known disciplines. This question refers to a historic World Cup win in France in 1957 by an Indian team that included princes and accomplished riders such as Kishen Singh, Bijay Singh, Hanut Singh, and Sawai Man Singh. The names and the context point to an equestrian team sport rather than a mass team sport. The correct sport here is polo, which has a long and rich tradition in India.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The event mentioned is a World Cup held in France in 1957.
• The Indian team members listed are Kishen Singh, Bijay Singh, Hanut Singh, and Sawai Man Singh.
• We must identify the sport they played.
• Options are polo, hockey, football, and cricket.

Concept / Approach:
The key idea is to look at the type of names mentioned and the likely sport. Names like Hanut Singh and Sawai Man Singh are connected with royal families and cavalry traditions, which are strongly linked to polo. Polo is a horseback team sport historically associated with royalty and nobility, especially in India and other parts of Asia. It is highly unlikely that a squad with these names would form a cricket or football team, and the combination of World Cup in France and royal riders strongly suggests a polo championship.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Observe the composition of the team, which includes members known from royal and cavalry backgrounds. Step 2: Recall that these personalities are historically associated with Indian polo, not with cricket, football, or hockey teams. Step 3: Note that polo tournaments with international participation were held in Europe, including France, in the mid twentieth century. Step 4: Among the given options, identify polo as the only equestrian team sport. Step 5: Select polo as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Sports history references on Indian polo and biographies of royal players mention the achievements of Indian polo teams in international tournaments in the 1950s. They describe teams that included princes like Sawai Man Singh and other cavalry officers participating in high level polo competitions in Europe, including France. Hockey, football, and cricket World Cups involving India had very different team compositions and time frames. Cross checking these details in books on Indian polo history supports the conclusion that the sport in question is polo.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Hockey: India did achieve great success in Olympic hockey, but those teams were composed of professional hockey players, not royal cavalry based squads with the names listed.

Football: India did not have a major football World Cup achievement in 1957 in France and the player profiles do not fit this sport.

Cricket: Cricket World Cups began later and took place in different countries, and the named individuals are not part of India's cricket history.

Common Pitfalls:
Students who are not familiar with polo may try to link any historic World Cup to hockey or cricket because those are the most frequently discussed sports in Indian general knowledge. Another common issue is ignoring the social background signalled by the names, which point towards royal patronage and equestrian sports. To avoid such errors, remember that polo is an important part of India's sporting heritage and that royal players often represented the country in this discipline, especially in mid twentieth century tournaments.

Final Answer:
The Indian team featuring Kishen Singh, Bijay Singh, Hanut Singh, and Sawai Man Singh won the 1957 World Cup in France in the sport of polo.