Cadbury India, a subsidiary of Mondelez International, has recently changed its corporate name to Mondelez India. Mondelez International, the parent company, is headquartered in and originally related to which of the following countries?

Introduction / Context:
Cadbury India has long been a familiar brand for chocolates and confectionery products. Over time, corporate reorganisations and acquisitions can lead to changes in the names of local subsidiaries. Cadbury India became part of Mondelez International, a global snacking company, and later updated its name to reflect the parent. This question asks you to identify the country with which Mondelez International, the parent company, is primarily associated and headquartered.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Cadbury India is described as a subsidiary of Mondelez International.
• The local name has changed to Mondelez India, aligning with the parent brand.
• The question focuses on the country related to Mondelez International, not Cadbury's original roots in the UK.
• Options are United States, United Kingdom, Japan, and France.

Concept / Approach:
Mondelez International is a multinational snacking and confectionery company headquartered in the United States. It was formed when Kraft Foods reorganised its global snack business. While Cadbury historically originated in the United Kingdom, its acquisition by Kraft and subsequent integration into Mondelez International means that the parent company today is American. Therefore, the correct answer points to the United States rather than the UK, Japan, or France.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Separate the historical origin of Cadbury from the present ownership and control under Mondelez International. Step 2: Recall that Kraft Foods, an American company, acquired Cadbury and later reorganised its global snack operations as Mondelez International. Step 3: Recognise that Mondelez International is headquartered in the United States and is listed on US stock exchanges. Step 4: Compare this with the options and see that only the United States matches the current parent company headquarters. Step 5: Conclude that the United States is the correct answer, even though Cadbury has British origins.

Verification / Alternative check:
Business news and company profiles describe Mondelez International as an American multinational with headquarters in Illinois, USA. The company owns multiple brands including Cadbury, Oreo, and others. In contrast, the United Kingdom is referenced when discussing Cadbury's original founding, not the present parent company. Japan and France are not associated with Mondelez as its home base, further confirming that the correct country is the United States.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
The United Kingdom was indeed the birthplace of Cadbury, but the question explicitly focuses on Mondelez International, the parent of the rebranded entity. Japan and France have their own food multinationals but are not connected to Mondelez International in this way. Thus, choosing any of these three would confuse historical origin with current ownership and headquarters.

Common Pitfalls:
A common pitfall is to answer based on the older association of Cadbury with the UK, ignoring the corporate changes that created Mondelez International. Another mistake is to generalise that European sounding brand names must be European companies. Reading the question carefully and focusing on Mondelez International as the parent prevents such confusion.

Final Answer:
Mondelez International, the parent company of Mondelez India, is headquartered in the United States.