Ms. Kim Campbell became the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of which country?

Introduction / Context:
Many general knowledge questions focus on ‘‘firsts’’ in political history, such as the first woman prime minister of a country. Kim Campbell is notable in world politics for being the first female Prime Minister of a particular nation, making her name a regular feature in competitive exam questions about international leaders.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The personality mentioned is Ms. Kim Campbell.
• The question asks for the country where she served as the first woman Prime Minister.
• The options are Congo, Canada, Portugal, and Philippines.

Concept / Approach:
Kim Campbell is a Canadian politician who briefly served as the Prime Minister of Canada, becoming the first woman to hold that office in her country. She belongs to Canadian politics, not to African, European, or Southeast Asian political systems. The other listed countries have their own political histories and different leaders as their first women heads of government, if any.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise the name ‘‘Kim Campbell’’ as associated with Canada. Step 2: Recall that she served as the first female Prime Minister of Canada in the early 1990s. Step 3: Compare this information with the given options: Congo, Canada, Portugal, Philippines. Step 4: None of the other countries are linked with Kim Campbell in standard political history. Step 5: Select ‘‘Canada’’ as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
A quick way to verify is to remember that famous lists of ‘‘women prime ministers of the world’’ mention Kim Campbell under Canada. If you study international polity, you will see her name along with other women leaders like Margaret Thatcher (UK), Indira Gandhi (India), and Golda Meir (Israel), each associated with a specific country.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Congo: Kim Campbell has no political association with this central African nation.
Portugal: The political history of Portugal lists different leaders, not Kim Campbell, as prime ministers.
Philippines: Known for leaders such as Corazon Aquino and others, but Kim Campbell is not one of them.

Common Pitfalls:
Some students may confuse names due to lack of familiarity with foreign political figures. A good strategy is to group leaders by region or language in your memory. Kim Campbell distinctly sounds like a Western, English-speaking politician and is therefore much more likely to be associated with Canada than with the other listed countries.

Final Answer:
Ms. Kim Campbell was the first woman Prime Minister of Canada.