The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival, one of the largest multi cultural street festivals in India, is held each year in which Indian city?

Introduction / Context:
This question focuses on Indian cultural festivals and urban geography. The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival is frequently mentioned in news, cultural calendars, and tourism material as a major urban festival that brings together art, music, dance, and literature. Examinations often test awareness of where famous festivals are celebrated, so linking the correct city to Kala Ghoda is an important factual point for general knowledge preparation.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The festival in question is the Kala Ghoda Arts Festival.
- It is described as a large multi cultural street festival in India.
- Four cities are given as options: Mumbai, Kolkata, Thiruvananthapuram, and Panaji.
- We assume the question refers to the main and original location of Kala Ghoda.

Concept / Approach:
Kala Ghoda is the name of a historic area in a major Indian metro city known for art galleries, museums, and heritage buildings. The festival is named after this area. Therefore, to answer, we connect the name of the locality Kala Ghoda with its city. Students who have read about Indian heritage districts or who have seen photographs of the festival can recall that Kala Ghoda is located in the city of Mumbai in the state of Maharashtra.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the keyword Kala Ghoda and remember that it is a locality name. Step 2: Recall that Kala Ghoda is a historic art district in south Mumbai, near the Prince of Wales Museum and other landmarks. Step 3: Review the options. Mumbai is listed, along with Kolkata, Thiruvananthapuram, and Panaji. Step 4: Note that the other cities do not have a famous locality called Kala Ghoda connected with a large arts festival. Step 5: Conclude that Mumbai is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, you can recall tourism brochures or online articles that advertise the Kala Ghoda Arts Festival as a Mumbai event, drawing visitors to the south Mumbai heritage zone. Travel shows and cultural news segments regularly highlight this festival as a major Mumbai attraction. This cross check reinforces that the festival is firmly associated with Mumbai and not with the other listed cities.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Kolkata: Although Kolkata has rich cultural festivals such as Durga Puja and various book fairs, Kala Ghoda is not held there.
Thiruvananthapuram: This city has its own regional festivals and temple events, but Kala Ghoda is not one of them.
Panaji: The Goa capital is known for film festivals and carnival events, but not for the Kala Ghoda Arts Festival.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse festival locations because many cities have art and music events. Another common mistake is to guess Kolkata due to its strong cultural identity, even though the specific name Kala Ghoda belongs to Mumbai. The best way to avoid confusion is to connect unique place names like Kala Ghoda directly with their home cities during revision and to group festivals by state in your notes.

Final Answer:
The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival is held in the city of Mumbai in Maharashtra.