Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Haryana
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests your understanding of regional folk music traditions. Ragini refers to a style of folk song that is closely tied to a specific north Indian state and its rural culture. Such songs often appear in folk dramas and local performances, making them a significant part of that state identity. General knowledge exams often ask which state a particular folk song form belongs to, so it is important to remember this association.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The folk song form named is Ragini.
- Four states are listed: Jammu and Kashmir, Kerala, Haryana, and Manipur.
- The question asks for the state to which Ragini as a folk song tradition belongs.
- No additional numerical or historical data is required, only cultural recall.
Concept / Approach:
Ragini is strongly linked with the folk culture of Haryana and parts of nearby regions. It appears frequently in Haryanvi folk dramas and is performed at rural gatherings and social events. The language and themes reflect the everyday life, humour, and values of people from that region. The approach is to connect Ragini with Haryanvi folk performances, rather than with the very different musical traditions of the other states given in the options.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise the term Ragini as a folk singing form rather than a classical raga term in this question.
Step 2: Recall that Ragini is especially popular in Haryana folk culture, where Haryanvi language is used.
Step 3: Look at the options and find Haryana among the listed states.
Step 4: Note that Jammu and Kashmir, Kerala, and Manipur have different folk and classical traditions that are not labelled as Ragini in this context.
Step 5: Choose Haryana as the final answer.
Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, think of references to Haryanvi folk music where artists and performances are often described as singing Ragini. Cultural programmes focusing on Haryana highlight Ragini as a signature style of folk song. By contrast, descriptions of Kerala music emphasise forms like Sopana Sangeetham, while Manipur and Jammu and Kashmir each have their own distinct folk music traditions, none of which are commonly called Ragini in the folk sense used here.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Jammu and Kashmir: Known for songs and dances like Rouf and Hafiza, not for Ragini as a folk song style.
Kerala: Famous for classical and ritual music linked to Kathakali and temple arts, but not for Ragini in this folk song sense.
Manipur: Has traditional forms like Manipuri dance and music, which are different from the Haryanvi Ragini style.
Common Pitfalls:
Some students confuse Ragini with the classical music idea of a female raga or with general ragas in Hindustani or Carnatic music. In this question, Ragini clearly refers to Haryanvi folk songs, which belong to Haryana. Another error is to guess randomly among north Indian states without recalling that Haryana is especially famous for this form. Building a small map of folk songs and their states, such as Ragini with Haryana, Bihu with Assam, and Baul with West Bengal, helps avoid these mistakes.
Final Answer:
Ragini as a popular folk song form traditionally belongs to the state of Haryana.
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