Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Assam
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question relates to Indian classical dance traditions and their regional origins. Sattriya is a dance form that received recognition as a classical style relatively recently compared to some other forms, but it has a very old devotional history. It is closely connected to the Vaishnavite monasteries or sattras founded by a major saint in a particular north eastern state.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The dance form named is Sattriya.
- The question states that it is a recognised classical dance of India.
- The options are Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, and Andhra Pradesh.
- We assume standard culture textbooks that describe the origin of Sattriya and the role of monasteries in that region.
Concept / Approach:
Sattriya developed in the sattras or Vaishnavite monasteries established by the saint Srimanta Sankardeva in Assam. The dance was originally a part of devotional practice and storytelling inside these monasteries. Over time it gained recognition as one of the classical dance forms of India. Therefore, to answer correctly, we must link the term sattra and Sattriya with Assam, not with other states listed in the options.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise Sattriya as a classical dance that emerged from monastic traditions.
Step 2: Recall that sattras are Vaishnavite monasteries mainly associated with Assam and the work of Srimanta Sankardeva.
Step 3: Look at the options and identify Assam among the states listed.
Step 4: Note that Manipur has its own classical dance called Manipuri, Uttar Pradesh is linked more with Kathak, and Andhra Pradesh with Kuchipudi.
Step 5: Select Assam as the correct answer.
Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, think about official lists of Indian classical dance forms, which describe Sattriya as originating in Assam. Cultural summaries explain that Sattriya spread from monastic settings to public stages but remains rooted in Assamese devotional and cultural life. This consistent description across sources confirms that Assam is the correct state of origin.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Manipur: Known for the classical Manipuri dance form, not for Sattriya.
Uttar Pradesh: Associated with Kathak as a classical dance tradition, especially from Lucknow and Banaras gharanas.
Andhra Pradesh: Linked to Kuchipudi as its major classical dance form, not Sattriya.
Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may confuse Sattriya with Manipuri because both are from the north eastern region, or assume that any classical form from that area must be Manipuri. Others may not connect the word sattra with Assam. To avoid this, remember the chain sattra monasteries, Sattriya dance, and Assam, and keep Manipuri reserved for the neighbouring state of Manipur.
Final Answer:
Sattriya originated in the monasteries or sattras of the state of Assam.
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