Sitara Devi was a legendary Indian performer best known for her contribution to which classical dance form?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Kathak dance

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question highlights an important figure in the history of Indian performing arts. Sitara Devi was one of the most celebrated classical dancers of the twentieth century and received national honours for her work. Knowing which dance form she represented helps students connect individual artists with broader cultural traditions such as Kathak, Bharatanatyam, or Manipuri.


Given Data / Assumptions:
- The artist in focus is Sitara Devi.
- The options include Manipuri dance, Kathak dance, Garba dance, and Hindustani vocal music.
- The question asks for the classical dance form with which Sitara Devi is most closely associated.
- We assume standard cultural references that describe her career and awards.


Concept / Approach:
Sitara Devi achieved fame as a Kathak dancer and is often called a queen of Kathak. She performed widely, both in India and abroad, and played a major role in popularising Kathak as a classical dance form. The approach is to recall that Kathak is a north Indian dance form emphasising expressive storytelling, rhythmic footwork, and spins, and that Sitara Devi was a leading exponent of this style, not of Manipuri, Garba, or purely vocal music.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise the name Sitara Devi as that of a famous Indian classical dancer. Step 2: Recall that she is frequently mentioned in connection with Kathak performances and awards. Step 3: Look at the options and identify Kathak dance among them. Step 4: Note that Manipuri and Garba are different styles from other regions, and Hindustani vocal music refers to a music tradition, not a dance form. Step 5: Choose Kathak dance as the correct answer.


Verification / Alternative check:
Biographies and documentaries about Sitara Devi describe her as a Kathak maestro who performed in prestigious venues and received major awards for her contribution to Kathak. She is rarely, if ever, introduced as a Manipuri or Garba expert. This repeated identification across authoritative sources confirms that Kathak is the correct dance form to pair with her name.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Manipuri dance: A classical dance form from Manipur with its own exponents, distinct from Sitara Devi.
Garba dance: A folk dance from Gujarat performed during Navratri, not a classical dance form led by Sitara Devi.
Hindustani vocal music: While some Kathak dancers also train in music, Sitara Devi is remembered primarily as a dancer, not as a leading vocalist.


Common Pitfalls:
Learners sometimes confuse the names of famous artists, especially when revising many performers and styles quickly. Another mistake is to think of any well known dance name from the options instead of recalling the specific association from reading about the artist. To avoid such errors, it helps to create small note cards pairing artists with forms, such as Sitara Devi with Kathak, Rukmini Devi Arundale with Bharatanatyam, and Kelucharan Mohapatra with Odissi.


Final Answer:
Sitara Devi is best known for her contribution to Kathak dance.

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