Directions: Find the wrong number in the series. 2, 3, 6, 15, 52.5, 157.5, 630
Aptitude
Odd Man Out and Series
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A3
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B6
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C15
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D52.5
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E157.5
Answer
Correct Answer: 52.5
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
The sudden appearance of $.5$ decimals strongly suggests that the terms are being multiplied by fractions or decimals, typically increasing by $0.5$.
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. Examine the ratios between consecutive terms.
2. $3 / 2 = 1.5$
3. $6 / 3 = 2$
4. $15 / 6 = 2.5$
5. The multipliers are forming a clear sequence: $\times 1.5, \times 2, \times 2.5$.
6. The next multiplier should be $\times 3$.
7. $15 \times 3 = 45$. The given term in the series is $52.5$. This is highly suspect.
8. Let's test if the expected term $45$ restores the rest of the pattern. The next multiplier should be $\times 3.5$.
9. $45 \times 3.5 = 157.5$. Matches the next term perfectly!
10. Verify the final term with the next multiplier, $\times 4$.
11. $157.5 \times 4 = 630$. Matches the final term perfectly!
12. The pattern of increasing decimal multipliers is confirmed. The wrong number is $52.5$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
When you see $0.5$ in a sequence that is growing, immediately write out the ratios of the first few integers to find the decimal multiplier sequence ($\times 1.5, \times 2, \times 2.5$).
### Common Pitfall
Trying to find an additive pattern for the first few integer terms, which completely falls apart once the decimals appear.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **52.5**.