Who wrote the book Indian Home Rule, also known as Hind Swaraj, which presents views on self rule and nonviolent resistance?

Introduction / Context:
Indian Home Rule, also known by its original Gujarati title Hind Swaraj, is a key text in modern Indian political thought. It sets out ideas on self rule, civilisation, passive resistance and non violence. Knowing its author is important for questions in history, polity and books and authors, as the work influenced the course of India freedom struggle.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The book title is Indian Home Rule, also referred to as Hind Swaraj.
• It deals with themes of self rule and nonviolent resistance.
• Four options list major leaders of the Indian freedom movement and constitutional history.
• We assume standard historical attribution of the text.

Concept / Approach:
The concept involves identifying which national leader authored this important ideological text. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, widely known as Mahatma Gandhi, wrote Hind Swaraj Indian Home Rule in the early twentieth century. The other options are prominent leaders but linked with different kinds of writings. The correct approach is to recall that this work is central to Gandhi philosophy of non violent struggle.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise Indian Home Rule Hind Swaraj as a work strongly associated with Gandhian thought. Step 2: Recall that M K Gandhi wrote this book to criticise modern industrial civilisation and to explain his idea of Swaraj and passive resistance. Step 3: Jawaharlal Nehru wrote An Autobiography and The Discovery of India, but not Indian Home Rule. Step 4: Subhash Chandra Bose gave speeches and writings on armed struggle but was not the author of this particular text. Step 5: Babasaheb Ambedkar wrote works on caste, social justice and the constitution, such as Annihilation of Caste, not Hind Swaraj. Step 6: Therefore, M K Gandhi is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
History textbooks, collected works of Gandhi and standard references on Indian political thought all list Hind Swaraj Indian Home Rule among M K Gandhi writings. The style, themes and publication history confirm this attribution. Looking up the book in any catalogue will show Gandhi name as the author, providing clear verification.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Jawaharlal Nehru: Authored several books, but Indian Home Rule is not one of them.
Subhash Chandra Bose: Important freedom fighter, yet he did not write this philosophical text on nonviolence.
Babasaheb Ambedkar: Key framer of the Indian Constitution and a prolific writer, but this specific title is not among his works.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes candidates may see the word Home Rule and associate it with multiple leaders without recalling the exact authorship. Confusion between Gandhi and other national figures is common when revising in a hurry. Maintaining a clear list of major works and their authors for leaders like Gandhi, Nehru, Ambedkar and Bose helps avoid such errors and improves accuracy in the books and authors section.

Final Answer:
Indian Home Rule Hind Swaraj is written by M K Gandhi.