The famous autobiography "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" was written by which Indian national leader as a detailed account of his life and philosophy?

Introduction / Context:
This question evaluates knowledge of important autobiographical works in modern Indian history. "The Story of My Experiments with Truth", often shortened to "My Experiments with Truth", is one of the most influential autobiographies in the world and is closely linked with the Indian freedom struggle and the philosophy of non violence.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• We are given the title "My Experiments with Truth".
• The work is an autobiography, a personal life story.
• Options list philosophers and political leaders from India and abroad.
• Only one option matches the historical context of the Indian freedom movement and this title.

Concept / Approach:
Mahatma Gandhi wrote his autobiography originally in Gujarati, and it was later translated into English under the well known title "The Story of My Experiments with Truth". The book explains his early life, spiritual development, experiments with truth, non violence and political activity. The other names in the options are major figures, but they belong to different countries, periods or themes, and they did not write this book.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify that the phrase "experiments with truth" is strongly associated with Mahatma Gandhi philosophy of satyagraha. Step 2: Recall that Gandhi wrote an autobiography documenting how he tested his principles in practical life. Step 3: Check each option. Aristotle is an ancient Greek philosopher, Winston Churchill was a British Prime Minister and James Morris is not widely connected to this title. Step 4: Among the listed names, only Mahatma Gandhi is linked with both the freedom struggle in India and the specific book title. Step 5: Therefore, select Mahatma Gandhi as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Standard history textbooks, exam guides and even the preface of the book clearly identify Mahatma Gandhi as the author. The book is often recommended reading for understanding his personal life, moral choices and political methods, which verifies that no other option can be correct here.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Aristotle lived in ancient Greece and focused on philosophy, logic and science, not modern autobiographical works. Winston Churchill wrote an autobiography and war memoirs of his own, but none carries this title. James Morris is not widely associated with this classic text. Hence, these options are distractors that do not match the specific Indian context and book name.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes learners read only the shortened version "My Experiments with Truth" and may forget that it is Gandhi life story. Another error is confusing it with books about Gandhi written by other authors. Remember that the presence of the word experiments in the title and Gandhi strong association with truth and satyagraha makes this a very distinctive pairing for exams.

Final Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi