"India Wins Freedom" is the autobiography of which Indian leader?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question comes from modern Indian history and focuses on autobiographical writings of national leaders. "India Wins Freedom" is a very important work because it presents an insider's view of the freedom struggle and the partition period. Recognising whose autobiography it is helps you understand viewpoints within the national movement and answers many history based GK questions.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The autobiography mentioned is titled "India Wins Freedom".
  • Four Indian political leaders are listed as options.
  • Your task is to identify which of them wrote this autobiography.
  • No calculations are needed; this is a static historical fact.


Concept / Approach:
"India Wins Freedom" is the autobiography of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, who was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and a key figure in the freedom struggle. The book records his experiences, perspectives on partition, and reflections on major events leading up to independence. Other leaders listed, such as L. K. Advani, Rajendra Prasad, and Subhas Chandra Bose, have their own separate autobiographical works. Therefore, linking "India Wins Freedom" with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad is the correct approach.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note that the question concerns the autobiography "India Wins Freedom". Step 2: Recall which leader among the options played a major role in Congress leadership and wrote a detailed account of the period around independence. Step 3: Remember that Maulana Abul Kalam Azad authored "India Wins Freedom" to narrate his version of events. Step 4: Choose Maulana Abul Kalam Azad as the correct option and discard the others.


Verification / Alternative check:
History textbooks, competitive exam notes, and reference books on the freedom struggle all identify Maulana Abul Kalam Azad as the author of "India Wins Freedom". Bibliographies of his life and work always list this title as his major autobiographical contribution. Checking two or three reputable sources such as academic histories or library records will confirm the authorship beyond doubt.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
L. K. Advani wrote an autobiography titled "My Country My Life", not "India Wins Freedom".
Dr. Rajendra Prasad wrote "Atmakatha" and other works but not this particular book.
Subhas Chandra Bose has writings such as "The Indian Struggle", which is distinct from "India Wins Freedom".


Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse different autobiographies related to the freedom struggle, especially when the titles contain the words "India", "freedom", or "struggle". Another mistake is to associate the book with more frequently mentioned names in popular media rather than checking standard history references. To avoid such confusion, create a concise list matching major autobiographies like "India Wins Freedom" with their correct authors and revise it periodically.


Final Answer:
"India Wins Freedom" is the autobiography of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, which is the correct answer.

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