Who is the author of the book titled "The Judgement"?

Introduction / Context:
This general knowledge question deals with a political and historical work called "The Judgement". The book is connected with events related to the Emergency period in India and judicial decisions that affected Indian democracy. Identifying its author helps you connect political history with analytical writing on constitutional and democratic issues.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The book title specified is "The Judgement".
• Three named authors and one "None of these" option are provided.
• You must select the person who actually wrote this book.
• It is a factual recall question without any numerical component.

Concept / Approach:
"The Judgement" is written by journalist and author Kuldip Nayar, who analysed a famous court decision connected with the Emergency and political rights. He is known for his writings on Indian politics, diplomacy, and civil liberties. The other names in the options, such as Maithili Sharan Gupt and Amitav Ghosh, belong to very different literary fields and works. Thus, remembering that Kuldip Nayar wrote "The Judgement" allows you to answer correctly.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the title "The Judgement" and recall its link with Indian politics and court rulings. Step 2: Think of which author among the options is well known as a political journalist and commentator. Step 3: Remember that Kuldip Nayar wrote "The Judgement" discussing important judicial and political issues. Step 4: Choose Kuldip Nayar as the correct option and reject the others, including "None of these".

Verification / Alternative check:
You can check book catalogues on Indian politics or bibliographies of Kuldip Nayar to see that "The Judgement" appears among his works. Competitive exam guides that list books on the Emergency and political rights also pair this title with his name. Looking at two or three reliable references is enough to confirm the authorship and avoid any confusion.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Maithili Sharan Gupt was a Hindi poet, not primarily a political journalist or the author of this book.
Amitav Ghosh is a novelist who wrote works like "The Shadow Lines" and "The Glass Palace", not "The Judgement".
"None of these" is incorrect because one of the listed names, Kuldip Nayar, is actually the correct author.

Common Pitfalls:
Students may be tempted to pick "None of these" if they do not recall the author clearly, even though the correct name is present. Another pitfall is confusing this title with completely different novels that happen to mention a judgement or a trial. To avoid mistakes, try to link "The Judgement" with the Emergency period and Kuldip Nayar in your notes on political literature.

Final Answer:
The book titled "The Judgement" was written by Kuldip Nayar, which is the correct answer.