Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Torah
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question belongs to the field of world religions and comparative religion general knowledge.
It asks you to identify the primary sacred text of Judaism, the religion of the Jewish people.
Such questions are common in exams that test awareness of major religions, cultures, and their scriptures.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The Torah is the central and most important text of the Jewish religion, often referred to as the Law or Teaching.
It comprises the first five books of the Hebrew Bible and sets out key narratives, laws, and commandments.
The other options represent texts from different religions: "The Analects" is linked with Confucianism, "Tripitaka" with Buddhism, and "Zend Avesta" with Zoroastrianism.
Thus, knowing which text is connected to which religion allows you to identify the Torah as the correct answer.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Read the question and focus on the phrase "religious text of the Jews" or "Jewish faith".
Step 2: Recall that the central scripture of Judaism is called the Torah.
Step 3: Confirm that the other listed texts belong to Confucianism, Buddhism, and Zoroastrianism, not Judaism.
Step 4: Choose "Torah" as the correct option from the given list.
Verification / Alternative check:
Standard books on world religions consistently describe the Torah as the foundational scripture of Judaism.
Encyclopedias, educational websites, and comparative religion guides also pair the Jewish faith with the Torah.
By checking just two or three reputable sources, you can firmly confirm this association for exam purposes.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
"The Analects" is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and forms a key text of Confucian thought, not Judaism.
"Tripitaka" is the traditional term for the Buddhist scriptures and is associated with the teachings of the Buddha.
"Zend Avesta" is the sacred scripture of Zoroastrianism, the ancient religion founded by Zoroaster, and is not related to Judaism.
Common Pitfalls:
A common error is to confuse similar sounding names or to mix up which text belongs to which religion, especially when learning many at once.
Some students may pick "Zend Avesta" or "Tripitaka" simply because they sound unfamiliar, assuming unfamiliarity equals correct answer.
To avoid this, create a clear mapping chart of major religions and their primary scriptures and revise it frequently.
Final Answer:
The primary religious text of the Jewish faith is the Torah, so that is the correct answer.
Discussion & Comments