Terrain classification by cross slope If the natural cross slope of the country exceeds 60%, the terrain is classified as:
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Arolling
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Bmountainous
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Csteep
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Dplain
Answer
Correct Answer: steep
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Terrain classification influences geometric design standards, costs, and earthwork estimates. Agencies categorize terrain by the natural cross slope of the ground.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Cross slope threshold for terrain classes.
- We need the class for cross slope > 60%.
Concept / Approach:Typical classification: Plain (0–10%), Rolling (10–25%), Mountainous (25–60%), Steep (> 60%). This reflects increasing alignment difficulty and earthwork challenges.
Step-by-Step Solution:Given cross slope > 60%.Match to category limits → Steep terrain.
Verification / Alternative check:Design manuals adopt similar limits; exact cutoffs may vary slightly, but >60% is consistently “Steep.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Plain, rolling, mountainous: all correspond to lower cross slope ranges.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing longitudinal grade with natural cross slope used for terrain classification.
Final Answer:steep