Terrain classification by cross slope If the natural cross slope of the country exceeds 60%, the terrain is classified as:

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: steep

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Terrain classification influences geometric design standards, costs, and earthwork estimates. Agencies categorize terrain by the natural cross slope of the ground.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Cross slope threshold for terrain classes.
  • We need the class for cross slope > 60%.



Concept / Approach:
Typical classification: Plain (0–10%), Rolling (10–25%), Mountainous (25–60%), Steep (> 60%). This reflects increasing alignment difficulty and earthwork challenges.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Given cross slope > 60%.Match to category limits → Steep terrain.



Verification / Alternative check:
Design manuals adopt similar limits; exact cutoffs may vary slightly, but >60% is consistently “Steep.”



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Plain, rolling, mountainous: all correspond to lower cross slope ranges.



Common Pitfalls:
Confusing longitudinal grade with natural cross slope used for terrain classification.



Final Answer:
steep

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