Analogy – medium and vehicle: “Sea” is related to “Ship” in the same way that “Road” is related to which of the following?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Bus

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This analogy focuses on the relationship between a medium (the environment of movement) and a vehicle that uses that medium. A ship travels on the sea; what typically travels on a road?


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Sea is the transport medium for ships.
  • Road is the terrestrial transport medium for road vehicles.
  • We need a specific vehicle analogous to “ship.”


Concept / Approach:
Preserve category: “medium : vehicle.” Just as “ship” is a vehicle using sea as medium, “bus” is a vehicle using road as medium. Alternatives like “traffic,” “journey,” or “travellers” are aggregates or abstractions, not a single vehicle term.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify relation: medium → vehicle using that medium.Sea : Ship → Road : [Road vehicle].Select “Bus” as the representative road vehicle among the options provided.


Verification / Alternative check:
Any specific road vehicle (car, bus, truck) would complete the relation. Among the options, “Bus” is the only concrete road vehicle, confirming the choice.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Traffic: Collective term, not a single vehicle.
  • Travellers: People, not vehicles.
  • Journey: Abstract noun for the act of travel, not a vehicle.


Common Pitfalls:
Picking broad or abstract nouns instead of the required concrete vehicle term to mirror “ship.”


Final Answer:
Bus

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