Analogy — “Studious : Erudite”. Choose the pair that mirrors habit/quality leading to an achieved trait or outcome.

Introduction / Context:
“Studious” describes a habit/quality (diligent study). “Erudite” describes the resulting attained trait (having or showing great knowledge). Thus the relationship is cause/quality → resulting status/outcome. We need a pair that similarly reflects a personal trait or approach leading to an outcome typically associated with it.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Studious (habit) tends to produce erudite (learned) as an outcome.
• We seek a plausible cause → effect mapping in personal attributes.

Concept / Approach:
“Enterprising” (showing initiative/resourcefulness) often leads to becoming “rich” (financial success). While not guaranteed, it mirrors the general tendency just as studying often leads to erudition; both encode a widely accepted cause-to-result progression.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Other choices either reverse roles, mismatch parts of speech, or express negative/ill-posed relations (e.g., cupidity → poor is contradictory; virtue → judge is category misaligned; ignorance → illiterate confuses knowledge state vs capability/education attainment).

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming determinism; analogies rely on typical, culturally recognized tendencies, not strict causation.

Final Answer:
Enterprising : Rich